Parotid glands are one of the major types of salivary glands in the body. The glands sit low on each side of the face and secrete saliva. There are two parotid glands with each one located in front of each ear.<\/p>\n
Major salivary glands:<\/strong><\/p>\n All the salivary glands attach to a tube called the duct. The duct is responsible for transporting saliva from the gland to the mouth. The particular duct which is attached to the parotid gland is known as Wharton\u2019s duct.<\/p>\n The function of the parotid gland and the other two major salivary glands is to produce and secrete saliva which is a substance that helps in digestion of food, lubrication of the mouth and inhibits dental decay.<\/p>\n There are a number of medical conditions which can affect the salivary glands, such as dry mouth, stones, infections and tumours.<\/p>\n Sialadenitis is most common in individuals with chronic illness or who are dehydrated. Treatment depends on the cause and it may include:<\/p>\n If the infection is not treated promptly, an abscess may form and it may require drainage. A chronic form of sialadenitis is usually related to an obstruction rather than an infection. In such a case, surgery is needed to be performed on all or part of the gland as a treatment option.<\/p>\n If the above treatment don\u2019t work, your doctor can use a special medical instrument to remove the stone. If the stones are severe and chronic, the parotid gland itself may be removed, though this is usually avoided as much as possible.<\/p>\n Other causes of obstruction of the parotid gland include:<\/p>\n It is important to talk to your doctor if you notice any swelling or tenderness over your parotid gland. This is because your discomfort could not only be signalling an infection or stone which should be treated, but it could also be indicating an underlying medical condition.<\/p>\n At King\u2019s College Hospital, we focus on offering an exemplary service, from initial consultation through to the final diagnosis and treatment and beyond. Our team of expert doctors and nurses are here to offer tailored management and treatment of your condition, and to answer any questions that you might have throughout your time with us. Whatever you need us for, we\u2019re just a phone call away.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n
Function of the Parotid Gland<\/h3>\n
Diseases of the Parotid Gland<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Next Step<\/h3>\n