Esophageal Cancer Treatment
Best Esophageal Cancer Doctor in Dubai

What is Esophageal Cancer?

Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that affects the esophagus (the long tube that carries food and liquids from your throat to your stomach). It typically starts in the inner lining of the esophagus and can spread outward to other layers. Early symptoms usually go unnoticed until the cancer has advanced. With early detection, treatment can include surgically removing the cancer. Other treatments can include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy and immunotherapy.

On a global level, esophageal cancer is the 8th most common cancer, and while it can affect anyone, it is more common in men than women.

What are the types of Esophageal cancer?

There are two main types of Esophageal Cancer:

Adenocarcinoma – This typically develops in the lower esophagus and is more common in middle-aged men. Adenocarcinoma is often linked to conditions like Barrett’s esophagus (a condition where long-term acid reflux changes the lining of the esophagus) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Squamous Cell Carcinoma – Develops in the flat cells lining the esophagus, affecting the middle and upper parts more often.

What Are the Symptoms of Esophageal Cancer?

Early stages may not cause noticeable symptoms, but as the cancer develops, you might experience:

• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• Hoarseness or chronic cough
• Persistent heartburn or indigestion
• Unexplained weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Chest discomfort, burning, or pain
• Vomiting or black stools (from bleeding, though less common)

If you have any of these symptoms, especially difficulty swallowing, it is essential to get checked as soon as possible.

What Causes Esophageal Cancer?

The exact cause is not fully understood, but it occurs when DNA mutations cause esophageal cells to grow and multiply uncontrollably. Over time, this can form a tumour.

Certain factors can increase your risk, such as:

• Being over 50
• Being male
• Smoking
• Use of tobacco
• Heavy alcohol use
• GERD or Barrett’s esophagus
• Bile reflux
• Obesity
• Eating a diet high in processed meats
• Achalasia (difficulty swallowing due to esophageal sphincter’s inability to relax)
• Drinking very hot beverages regularly
• Prior radiation to the chest or upper abdomen

When Should You See a Doctor in Dubai?

You should seek medical advice if you have:

• Difficulty swallowing
• Ongoing indigestion or heartburn
• Unexplained weight loss
• Symptoms that keep getting worse despite treatment

Early detection makes a huge difference in treatment success, so do not delay.

How Is Esophageal Cancer Diagnosed?

At King’s College Hospital London in Dubai, diagnosis often involves:

• Endoscopy – A thin tube with a camera is passed down the throat to inspect the esophagus, checking whether esophageal cancer has spread to distant tissues and organs.
• Barium swallow X-ray – Highlights abnormalities in the esophagus.
• CT or MRI scans – Shows the size and spread of the tumour.
• Blood tests – Checks overall health and organ function.
• Biopsy – A small tissue sample is taken during endoscopy to confirm cancer.

What Are the Treatment Options for Esophageal Cancer?

Treatment depends on the location, stage, and type of cancer, as well as overall health. Options include:

• • Surgery – Removal of part or all of the affected esophagus (esophagectomy or esophagogastrectomy).
  • Chemotherapy – Medicines that kill cancer cells, often supplemented with radiation.
  • Radiation Therapy – High-energy beams that target cancer cells.
  • Targeted Therapy – Drugs that attack cancer cell weaknesses.
  • Immunotherapy – Boosts your immune system to fight cancer.

At King’s, treatment plans are personalised to give you the best possible outcome.

Why Choose King’s College Hospital London in Dubai for Esophageal Cancer Care?

• • • Expert international specialists trained in the UK and globally.
    • Access to state-of-the-art diagnostic and surgical technology.
    • A multidisciplinary cancer team for fully integrated care.
    • Backed by the trusted heritage of King’s College Hospital London.

Meet the Best Esophageal Cancer Specialists in Dubai

Our top doctor for esophageal cancer diagnosis and treatment is Dr. Ahmed Hassn, a Consultant Esophago-gastric, Laparoscopic, Bariatric and General Surgeon.

FAQs about Esophageal Cancer in Dubai

• • 1. Who is the best doctor for esophageal cancer treatment in Dubai?

King’s College Hospital London in Dubai has a highly experienced team, including Dr. Ahmed Hassn, who specialises in cancer care.

• • 2. What is the most effective treatment for esophageal cancer?

The best treatment depends on the type of cancer, its stage, and overall health. Often, a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation offers the best results.

• • 3. How long does recovery take after esophageal cancer surgery?

Recovery can take several weeks to several months, depending on the type of surgery and overall health. Rehabilitation and follow-up care are important.

• • 4. Can esophageal cancer be prevented?

You can lower your risk by avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, and treating conditions like GERD early.

• • 5. Does King’s College Hospital Dubai offer minimally invasive esophageal cancer surgery?

Yes, our surgeons use advanced minimally invasive techniques for eligible patients, which leads to faster recovery and less discomfort.

Please visit Kings Cancer Centre