Mounjaro injection, also known as Tirzepatide, is an FDA approved prescription medication that is used to improve blood sugar (glucose) through weight loss alongside exercise and diet for adults with Type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic condition that weakens the way the body regulates glucose as fuel. As a result of this, high blood sugar levels are left circulating in the blood, which can lead to certain conditions that affect the nervous, immune and circulatory systems.
Not so many years ago, Type 2 Diabetes was considered a disease that only affected or was common among older adults. However, the recent increase in obesity among children has led to the disease occurring in young people too, which has since become a cause for concern.
Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
To date, there is no known cure for Type 2 Diabetes, which makes it a lifelong disease. But the good news is that the condition can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes and medication, under the supervision of an experienced Endocrinologist/Diabetologist. These lifestyle changes include losing extra weight, following a healthy diet, and exercising on the regular, which can help one achieve their target blood sugar levels.
How Does Weight Loss Factor in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes?
According to one clinical review on Pubmed Central on the importance of weight management in type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, which is a raging epidemic worldwide, is a driving factor behind Type 2 Diabetes prevalence. Additionally, the majority of people with the condition are also overweight or obese. This excess body weight can lead to the risk of cardiometabolic problems, which lead to morbidity and mortality in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes.
By losing at least 5% of ones total weight, one can have better control of their blood sugar levels, which not only benefits an individual’s overall health, but also helps greatly in the management of Type 2 Diabetes.
Mounjaro Injection for Weight Management
Mounjaro is an injectable prescription medication used to improve blood sugar (glucose) through weight loss and is used alongside exercise and diet for ideal patient outcomes.
How Does Mounjaro Work?
For individuals with Type 2 diabetes, Mounjaro injection works by:
- Helping the body release insulin when the blood sugar gets high
- Removing excess glucose from the bloodstream
- Stopping the liver from producing and releasing too much glucose
- Reducing the amount of food eaten
- Slowing down the rate at which food leaves the stomach
How to Use Mounjaro Injection
If you have been prescribed Mounjaro injection for weight management, your Endocrinologists will guide you on how to use the medication. This includes choosing the injection site that is best for you, which can be the stomach, thighs, or the back of the upper arms. The injection is considered a straightforward process whereby you or another person can inject the medicine.
Mounjaro comes in a single-dose pen that does not require any form of mixing. Once ready to inject, choose the site of injection then pull off the base cap. Place the base flat on the skin, then unlock and press, and hold the button for up to 10 seconds. Listen for the first click, which means the injection has started. The second click means that the injection is complete.
Mounjaro is prescribed to be used once a week at any time of the day. However, if for one reason or another a dose is missed, it is recommended to take the missed dose as soon as possible within 96 hours after the dose missed. And if more than 4 days have passed since the last dose, it is advisable to skip the missed dose and take the next dose on the regularly scheduled day. It is highly advised not take 2 doses of the injection within 3 days of each other.
Possible Side Effects of Mounjaro Injection
Just like any other medication, Mounjaro comes with a set of common side effects which include but not limited to:
- Diarrhoea
- Nausea
- Diminished appetite
- Indigestion
- Constipation
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
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