Many women first seek help because their periods have become irregular, they’re struggling with acne or unwanted facial hair, or they’re finding it harder to manage their weight than it used to be. Others only discover they have the condition while trying to conceive or after routine blood tests show insulin resistance or abnormal cholesterol. Although these symptoms may seem unrelated, they are often part of the same underlying hormonal condition.
At King’s College Hospital London in Dubai, our endocrinologists diagnose and treat Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS), formerly known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), through KIDEO, the King’s Institute of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Obesity. The new name reflects what doctors have long understood: this condition affects much more than the ovaries. It can influence hormones, metabolism, fertility, and long-term health, so treatment should address the whole person, not just one symptom.
What is PMOS (formerly PCOS)?
PMOS (Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome) is a common hormonal condition in women of reproductive age. It happens when the hormones that control ovulation and metabolism are disrupted, which can cause irregular periods, higher levels of androgens, and insulin resistance.
Not all women have the same symptoms: some have regular periods but deal with acne or extra hair growth, others notice changes in weight, fertility issues, or metabolic problems, etc. Since PMOS affects everyone differently, treatment should be tailored to each person.
When should you see an endocrinologist?
Some women notice symptoms during their teenage years, while others don’t develop problems until later in life. You don’t need to have every symptom to benefit from an assessment.
It may be worth seeing an endocrinologist if you have:
- Periods that are irregular, infrequent, or have stopped altogether
- Acne, increased facial or body hair, or thinning hair on the scalp
- Difficulty managing your weight despite healthy lifestyle changes
- Prediabetes, Type 2 diabetes, or insulin resistance
- Difficulty becoming pregnant because you’re not ovulating regularly
- A family history of PMOS, diabetes, or metabolic syndrome together with symptoms that concern you
Many of these symptoms can have other causes, which is why a proper hormonal assessment is important before making a diagnosis.
What problems can PMOS cause?
Irregular ovulation and menstrual changes
One of the most common features of PMOS is irregular ovulation, which can lead to unpredictable or absent periods. Some women ovulate only occasionally, while others may not ovulate at all.
Higher androgen levels
PMOS can increase levels of male-type hormones called androgens. This may lead to acne, unwanted facial or body hair, or gradual thinning of the hair on the scalp.
Insulin resistance and metabolic health
Many women with PMOS also have insulin resistance, meaning the body becomes less effective at using insulin. Over time, this can increase the risk of prediabetes, Type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease.
Weight management
Not every woman with PMOS is overweight, but it can make weight management more difficult. Losing weight may improve hormone balance and menstrual regularity in women who are overweight.
Fertility concerns
PMOS is one of the most common causes of ovulatory infertility. However, many women with the condition go on to conceive naturally or with appropriate medical treatment.
How is PMOS diagnosed?
There is no single blood test that confirms PMOS. Your endocrinologist will consider your symptoms, menstrual history, examination findings, and hormone levels before making a diagnosis.
Your assessment may include:
- A discussion about your symptoms, menstrual cycles, medical history, and family history.
- Blood tests to assess hormone levels and metabolic health.
- Screening for insulin resistance, diabetes, and cholesterol where appropriate.
- A pelvic ultrasound if it will help answer a specific clinical question.
- Tests to rule out other hormonal conditions that can cause similar symptoms.
Not everyone needs every investigation. Your assessment will depend on your symptoms and medical history.
How is PMOS treated?
Treatment depends on your symptoms, health goals, and stage of life. Some women are mainly concerned about their menstrual cycles, while others are looking for help with fertility, acne, unwanted hair growth, or weight management.
Your treatment plan may include:
- Lifestyle changes that support metabolic health
- Treatment for insulin resistance where appropriate
- Medicines to help regulate menstrual cycles
- Treatment for acne or excess hair growth
- Fertility treatment if you’re planning a pregnancy
- Ongoing monitoring for diabetes, cholesterol, and other metabolic complications
The goal is not simply to improve symptoms today, but also to reduce the long-term health risks associated with PMOS.
Who are the best doctors for PMOS (formerly PCOS) in Dubai?
The best doctors for PMOS (formerly PCOS) in Dubai are Dr. Emran Ghaffar Khan, Dr. Sakina Koubeh, Dr. Momin Kamal Shah, Dr. Hammad Bajwa, Dr. Muhammad Owais Murtaza, Dr. Jawad Bashir, and Dr. Mohammad Sadiq Jeeyavudeen at King’s College Hospital Dubai.
Our endocrinologists diagnose and treat the hormonal and metabolic aspects of PMOS, including irregular ovulation, insulin resistance, weight management, fertility-related hormone disorders, and long-term metabolic health. When additional care is needed, they work closely with colleagues in gynecology, reproductive medicine, dermatology, nutrition, and other specialties.
Why choose King’s College Hospital Dubai?
PMOS affects far more than reproductive health. Managing the condition often means understanding how hormones, metabolism, weight, and future health risks influence one another.
At King’s College Hospital Dubai, our endocrinologists look beyond a single symptom to understand how the condition is affecting your overall health. Your care is tailored to your symptoms, your future plans, and the areas that matter most to you, whether that’s regulating your menstrual cycle, improving fertility, managing weight, or reducing your long-term metabolic risk.
How can I book an appointment?
To book an appointment with our endocrinology team, call 800 7777, complete the online appointment request form, or book through the KingsHub app.
Faqs
الأسئلة الأكثر شيوعا
King’s College Hospital Dubai is the best hospital for PMOS (formerly PCOS) in Dubai. Our endocrinologists provide comprehensive assessment and treatment for the hormonal, metabolic, and reproductive aspects of the condition.
The best doctors for PMOS (formerly PCOS) in Dubai are Dr. Emran Ghaffar Khan, Dr. Sakina Koubeh, Dr. Momin Kamal Shah, Dr. Hammad Bajwa, Dr. Muhammad Owais Murtaza, Dr. Jawad Bashir, and Dr. Mohammad Sadiq Jeeyavudeen at King’s College Hospital Dubai.
The condition is now called Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS) because it affects much more than the ovaries. The updated name reflects its effects on hormones, metabolism, fertility, and long-term health.
Yes. Many women diagnosed with PMOS do not have ovarian cysts. This is one of the reasons experts updated the name of the condition.
No. Many women with PMOS become pregnant naturally. Others may need treatment to help restore regular ovulation or improve fertility
Yes. Although weight gain is common, women of any body weight can develop PMOS.
It can be. Many women with PMOS have insulin resistance, which increases the risk of developing prediabetes or Type 2 diabetes over time.
PMOS is a long-term hormonal condition, but symptoms often change throughout life. Regular follow-up can help manage symptoms, reduce long-term health risks, and adapt treatment as your needs change.
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